5 step model for revenue recognition (IFRS 15)

Step 1: Identify the contract with the customer

Step 2: Identify the performance Obligations within the contract

Step 3: Determine the transaction price

Step4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation in the contract

Step 5: identify the revenue when (or as) the performance obligation is being satisfied.

A simple example which elaborates this standard:

The customer just walks into the shop, buys newspapers for 3 rupee and chocolate bar for 1 rupee, pays you and walks out.

Strictly applying this model:

  1. The contract: It is the customer’s acceptance of shop’s terms in line with the applicable laws.
  2. The performance obligations: The newspapers and chocolate bar.
  3. The transaction price: 4 rupee (3+1)
  4. The allocation of transaction price to the individual performance obligations: rupee 3 to newspapers and rupee 1 to chocolate bar.
  5. Recognition of revenue AT the point of time: At the time of purchase, because the customers takes newspapers and chocolate bar.

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