We can add a new filter to the existing search or we can remove an existing filter in a search using suitescript.
//create filters for search filters:"createddate","onorbefore","threedaysago"
var filters = searcResult.filters;
var filterOne = search.createFilter({
name: 'createddate',
operator: search.Operator.ONORBEFORE,
values: threedaysago
});
//replace filter created date in the UI with that of script
//0 is the position where to delete
// 1 is the deleate count
//filterOne is the new filter to add
filters.splice(0,1,filterOne)
// log.debug('searcResult',searcResult);