Captured test scripts are an essential part of the software testing process. They include pre-defined instructions that are created during the testing phase to verify that each aspect of a system functions as expected. Captured test scripts can be applied across manual, automated, and performance testing types.
1. Purpose of Captured Test Scripts
- Documentation: Scripts serve as a documentation of test scenarios, detailing specific steps, expected outcomes, and results. They capture what was tested and can be referred back to during debugging or regression testing.
- Reusability: Once created, scripts can be reused across multiple testing cycles, saving time and effort.
- Standardization: Ensures consistency, as scripts are documented in a standardized format, making it easier for teams to follow, track, and analyze.
2. Components of a Test Script
- Preconditions: Outline any setup or initial steps required before executing the main test.
- Test Steps: Specific, step-by-step instructions that testers follow, including inputs, actions, and triggers.
- Expected Results: The expected outcome for each step or at the end of the script, often defined using system requirements or user stories.
- Postconditions: Any follow-up steps required to return the system to its original state.
- Actual Results: Record the outcome during testing. If it differs from the expected result, it often signals a defect.
- Pass/Fail Status: Indicates if the test met the criteria or if it needs further attention.