Entry Criteria:
Entry criteria specify the conditions that must be met before testing activities can begin. These criteria ensure that the testing process is conducted effectively and efficiently. Common entry criteria include:
Availability of Test Environment:
The test environment, including hardware, software, and network configurations, should be set up and ready for testing.
Test Plan Approval:
The test plan, including test objectives, scope, strategies, and schedules, should be reviewed and approved by relevant stakeholders.
Test Cases Ready:
Test cases, test scripts, or test scenarios should be developed and prepared based on the requirements and design specifications.
Test Data Availability:
Test data, including sample inputs, expected outputs, and necessary configurations, should be available for testing.
Preparation of Test Environment:
The test environment should be prepared, including installing necessary software, configuring settings, and ensuring connectivity.
Completion of Pre-Test Activities:
Any pre-test activities, such as smoke testing or sanity testing, should be completed successfully.
Availability of Test Resources:
Adequate resources, including testing tools, infrastructure, and personnel, should be allocated and ready for use.
Exit Criteria:
Exit criteria define the conditions that must be satisfied to conclude the testing phase and move to the next stage of the software development lifecycle. These criteria ensure that testing objectives have been achieved and that the software is ready for release. Common exit criteria include:
Test Coverage Achieved:
Test coverage metrics, such as statement coverage, branch coverage, and path coverage, should meet predefined thresholds.
Defect Closure:
All identified defects should be fixed and verified as closed, or a decision should be made regarding the severity and impact of open defects.
Acceptance Criteria Met:
The software should meet predefined acceptance criteria specified in the requirements or acceptance criteria documents.
Stability and Reliability:
The software should demonstrate stability and reliability, with no critical or high-severity defects affecting its functionality.
Performance Targets Met:
Performance testing should confirm that the software meets predefined performance targets, such as response time, throughput, and resource utilization.
Documentation Complete:
Test documentation, including test reports, defect reports, and other relevant documents, should be completed and reviewed.
Approval from Stakeholders:
Stakeholders, including project managers, product owners, and clients, should review and approve the testing results and readiness for release.