Get product details by product id in Magento 2

create a block and write the following code on it,

<?php
namespace Test\Module\Block;

class Product extends \Magento\Framework\View\Element\Template
{

  protected $_productloader;  


  public function __construct(
        \Magento\Framework\View\Element\Template\Context $context,
        \Magento\Catalog\Model\ProductFactory $_productloader

    ) {
        $this->_productloader = $_productloader;
        parent::__construct($context);
    }
    public function getLoadProduct($id)
    {
        return $this->_productloader->create()->load($id);
    }

}

You can load product data by adding below content to your phtml file.

$product = $block->getLoadProduct(22);
echo $product->getName();
echo $product->getProductUrl();