SuiteScript 2.x Essentials: Types, Use Cases, and Best Practices

SuiteScript 2.x is NetSuite’s JavaScript-based API framework, enabling full customization and automation within NetSuite.

1. Common Script Types

Script Type Trigger Point Use Case Example

Client Script Browser/UI Validate field input in real time

User Event Script Before/After Record Save Enforce custom business rules

Suitelet On Demand Build custom UI pages or forms

Scheduled Script Timed Execution Nightly reports or data cleanup

Map/Reduce Script Asynchronous/Bulk Process thousands of transactions efficiently

RESTlet API Endpoint Integrate external systems via REST

2. SuiteScript Best Practices

Always use try…catch for error handling.

Use governance APIs to check script usage (runtime.getCurrentScript().getRemainingUsage()).

Modularize code using separate helper libraries.

Log critical operations using the log module for debugging.

Test in Sandbox before deploying to Production.

3. Example: Simple User Event Script

/**

 * @NApiVersion 2.1

 * @NScriptType UserEventScript

 */

define([‘N/record’, ‘N/log’], (record, log) => {

  const beforeSubmit = (context) => {

    const rec = context.newRecord;

    if (!rec.getValue(‘entity’)) {

      throw ‘Customer is required before saving the transaction.’;

    }

  };

  return { beforeSubmit };

});

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