- A test script in the context of software testing is a set of instructions or code that automates the testing of a software application. It is designed to validate that the application behaves as expected under various conditions. Test scripts can be written in various programming or scripting languages, depending on the testing framework or tool being used.
Key Components of a Test Script:
- Test Case Identification: Each test script is usually associated with a specific test case that outlines what functionality is being tested.
- Setup: This section prepares the environment for testing, which may include initializing variables, setting up test data, or configuring the application state.
- Execution Steps: The core of the test script, this part contains the actual steps to be executed. It may involve simulating user actions, such as clicking buttons, entering data, or navigating through the application.
- Assertions/Validations: After executing the steps, the script checks whether the actual outcomes match the expected results. This is done through assertions that validate the state of the application.